Pros and cons of Anti-doping rules
The one-year suspension for Yanina
Wickmayer and Xavier Malisse is a signal of a repressive squeeze influenced by
Andre Agassi's confessions of drug-abuse

The news was in the air. Yanina Wickmayer, recent Us Open revelation, and Xavier Malisse have been suspended for an year by the Vlaams Doping Tribunal. The Belgians have been judged guilty of WADA rules breaching. The World Anti-Doping Agency obliged players to complete the ADAMS questionnaire indicating every whereabout from 6.00 to 23.00 each day for three months. Wickmayer didn't communicate three variations to her program in a period of 18 months, while Malisse was unfindable twice and once refused to complete an anti-doping control.
The news, predictable as you want,
leaves open space for perplexities in at least three directions. On one side,
considering the sentence about the case of Richard Gasquet and the decision (in
first degree) in this lawsuit, the proportionality between the crime and the
punishment seems to be not a fixed factor. Instead, it appears adaptable, in
its measures and meanings, to the players' attractiveness. Because it's
otherwise difficult to realize why a "bureaucratic" lacking is four times harder than the confessed
assumption of a drug, although identified as recreational like the cocaine.
And there are few doubts that the
French baby-prodigy has more charisma that the tenacious Belgian with a sad
infantry and her compatriot now more famous for his short love affair with
Jennifer Capriati (another player involved in drug-abuse matters) than for his
indisputable talent and under-achieving results, aside from his Wimbledon
semifinal.
Little unreal hypothesis: what would
happen if Rafa or Roger should forget twice to communicate a program change?
The answer is blowing in the wind.
This strictness with the "small fishes"
and parallel forgiveness towards the big names has been underlined in the
shocking confessions by Andre Agassi. And it's surely not a case that this
sentence is arrived so shortly after the coming out by the American champion.
And when something like this happens, public opinion starts to hurl asking for
head-cutting the organisms responsible for these mistakes (Atp, Itf, Wta, Wada)
and leading a McCarthy's style witch-hunting climate. Everyone is suspect,
every big player is doped and protected not to make people understand the toy
is broken inside. So, it seems possible this strictness and severity is an
answer to this atmosphere, it has the stigmate of a defensive act, of an answer
to suspects of a surgical laissez-faire.
Besides from opinions and sensations,
the inefficiency of anti-doping control in tennis are well documented. In 2008,
according to a report published on the ITF official website, only 142
out-of-tournaments controls were completed referred to the first 130 players in
the world ranking. In the same period, the International Cycling Union
registered 6449 tests on more than 1000 corridors while about 500 track and
fields athletes were subject to 1823 controls. This kind of analysis are
essential, as Stuart Miller, the ITF anti-doping tests supervisor, underlines
because there are better odds than players assumes performance-enhancing drugs
during the practice or recovery periods.
The other, great, limit of these
controls in the world of tennis is the absence, or at least the insufficiency,
of tests revealing the assumption of EPO. The International Tennis Federation
completed only 20 tests of this kind during the tournaments and 32 out from the
events. But these controls are imposed only if the first screening on the blood
sample indicates the possibility of drug assumption.
The
repressive squeeze by the Itf, Atp, Wta and Wada seems to be, until now, not
only inefficient, but also unpopular between the players, who consider the
"wandering rule" as an excessive invasion of their privacy.
Surely
the solution is not easy to find, but this is definitely not the right way to
proceed, because now it has become hard to distinguish voluntary breaching of
the rules from simple ingenuity or distractions. And, more, life and wanderings
of a tennis player are quite impossible to predict, even for the player
himself. Then, you can't think a player confess you, after a press conference,
ok I'm going on holiday in Samoa for three weeks. Can you imagine Carlos Moya saying to the
WADA official: ok, tonight I'll go sleeping with my lover, but, please, don't
tell it to Flavia Pennetta? Or "Mom Clijsters", who'll remain aside from the
tour for six months, write all the times she goes to the supermarket or to the
park?
Reperibility
is important but with a glimpse of flessibility you can obtain more results.
For example, if Soderling during the Roland Garros is nowhere to be found for a
test, probably he has also changed hotel. You can simply call him, see where he
is and do the test after half an hour. Assumed that, if at that point he
escapes, he becomes immediately a suspect.
The
solution, as I've already said, is hard to find. But it's absolutely
counterproductive to complicate something that could be easily solved. All this
apparent severity hide a sense of guilt and defeat, it's a mask of rigidity
covering a black hole.


